Environmental Science & Engineering career courses in India

Introduction:
Environmental science and engineering is becoming an interesting career option because of the increase in consciousness about the environment. Environmental scientists and engineers are now playing the important role of the guardians of the environment. Coupled with tremendous economic development India has also witnessed a high degree of environmental pollution. The onus now lies on the environmental engineers and scientists to make India tread the path of sustainable development.


Qualifications:
Undergraduate and Post-graduate courses both in environmental science and environmental engineering are offered by several institutes across the country. Courses on Environmental Science and Engineering, their duration and qualifications required are –


B.S.C (environmental science), Duration: 3 years, Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry and Biology as their subjects

M.S.C(Environmental Science), Duration: 2 years, Eligibility: B.S.C in environmental science, zoology, botany, physics or chemistry.

PG Diploma courses in Environment Management and Environmental Science

B.E in Environmental Engineering, Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics as their subjects.

M.Tech in Environmental Science & Engineering, Duration: 2 years, Eligibility: B.E / B.Tech. In environmental/civil engineering

M.Tech in Energy & Environment Management, Duration: 2 years, Eligibility: B.E / B.Tech. In environmental/civil engineering

M.Tech (Environmental Engineering), Duration: 2 years, Eligibility: B.E / B.Tech. In environmental/civil engineering .

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Environmental Science Careers in India

Environmental Science: The Profession
The efforts towards clean air, water protection, noise abatement, waste management, pollution control and the like requires new goods and services, creating many more fresh jobs. Environmental science as a profession promises tremendous employment opportunities. Environmental science is a composite of both natural and social sciences. Resource management and resource technology are also significant features of environmental science. Opportunities in this field are immernse. Not only for environmental scientists but also for environmental engineers, environmental biologists, environmental modellers and envionmental journalists.

Environmental Science: Areas of Work
Environmental science is a broad term, incorporating various different activites. In can be applied in the following fields:

* Industry
* Research and Development
* Social Development
* Environmental Journalism
* Environmental Modelling

Work of Environmental Scientist
An environmental scientist's job is to utilize the knowledge of various principles and concepts of science and engineering disciplines, in order to protect and preserve the environment. Environmental scientists also conduct research studies in order to develop theories or methods of abating and controlling the sources of envionmental pollution.

So the major tasks performed by environmental scientists consists mainly of proactive and research-oriented work. It may involves tasks like:

* Administrative Tasks
* Advisory Tasks
* Protective Tasks

Eligibility for Environmental Science
Environmental science is generally taugh as an MSc. programme and therefore a bachelor's degree in any discipline of science is an essentail prerequisite. However there are few institutions which offer envionmental subjects at the BSc. level.


Job Prospects in Environmental Science
Career opportunities in this field are immense today. The horizons in this field are widening in India as well as abroad.

Waste treatment industries, refineries, distilleries, mines, fertilizer plants, food processing industries and textile mills employ environmental scientists. NGOs are growing, both in numbers and in strength. there is greate scope in these organizations. The growing concern over environmental protection has also made the industry more concious or ensuring that industrial waste and other industrial materials are not hazardous to the environment, hence creating more jobs environtal science.

Remuneration
Depending on the qualification and the area of work, levels of remuneration also varies. In NGSs and other social organizations, the starting salary vary between Rs 8,000 to Rs 12,000 per month. In private industries, the starting salaries range from Rs. 11,000 to Rs 16,000 per month. Salaries are similar in research field.

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