Nanotechnology as a Career Avenue

Overview
This section features nanotechnology as a career option, elaborated with reference to the job profile, personality traits required, the courses and training involved, premier institutions and future prospects.

Nanotechnology is a global phenomenon and rising field which spans across all the area of science and the technology. Molecular engineering is a technology, which related to scrutiny and creation of the minute objects and measuring between one to hundred nanometers. Nanotechnology is the application of engineering, science, and the technology for developing novel devices and materials in nano-range.

Nanometer is used for measuring very minute particles such as molecules or atoms. One nanometer equals one-billionth of meter. Nano materials are very small and are near about 50,000 times smaller than that of diameter of the human hair. These are very strong and effective in the chemical reaction even though they are very small. For making the weak material stronger, nano material may be mixed with that material and mixture becomes very stronger and effective. Examples of nano materials are diamond and carbon.

Nanotechnology is a extraordinary and unique branch and basically combines chemistry, physics, biology, and engineering. Nanotechnology is also referred as molecular manufacturing. It is related with the manufacturing and designing electronic circuits and the devices.

This field is mostly popular in abroad, but now Indian industries also started to use this technology. In the India, Nanotechnology targeted to the main flow such as electronics, industrial products and healthcare markets. Scope for the nanotechnology is a tremendous and is one of greatest carrier option for the engineering graduates.


Personality Traits


Nanotechnology is not related to the managerial profession but it is related to the research profession. It finds out new structure and studies the new properties of the nano. For the study of Nanotechnology, physical and chemistry background is very necessary. Hard work is very important in this field. Mathematics and computer knowledge is also very important. The knowledge gained from formal and informal sources are added to the potentials.


Institutions


* Amity Institute of Nanotechnology (AINT), Noida
* Centre for Nanotechnology & Advanced Biomaterials (CeNTAB), Sastra University, Thanjavur
* Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre, Kochi
* Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore
* Jamia Millia Islamia (A Central University), New Delhi
* National Institute of Technology (NIT), Kurukshetra
* National Institute of Technology (NIT), Rourkela
* University of Madras, Chennai


Placements And Prospects


Nanotechnology application and scope are tremendous. There are very expanding opportunities in this field and this field have rises impact on daily lives. The major application development areas are information technology, medical and pharmaceuticals, electronics, energy chemicals, magnetics and optoelectronics, textiles and advanced materials.

The professional in this technology can work in fields of nano-medicine, stem cell development, bio-informatics, nano toxicology, pharmaceutical companies, and the nano power generating sectors.

The work related to this field is given below:

* Health Industry
* Environment Industry
* Agriculture
* Food and Beverages
* Product development and advising
* Space Research
* Genetics
* Academic and Teaching
* Bio-Technology
* R & D in government, universities and private research institutes
* Forensic science & many other new industries emerging as a result of advances in nanotechnology
* Communication & Media